【小题1】 Her ambition (雄心， 野心) is to bee part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games
【小题2】Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy (同情心) by a robot.
【小题3】As he was not allowed to acpany (陪伴；伴奏) her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.
【小题4】As a favor (恩惠；喜爱) Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
【小题5】In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior (较年幼的，地位低的) chemist.
【小题6】It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent (才干，特殊能力) for writing became obvious.
【小题7】Soon after his divorce (离婚) in 1973, Asimove married again.
【小题8】I could see he was terrified of being abandoned (遗弃，抛弃) by us.
【小题9】I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting (反射；思考) on the day.
【小题10】Without pausing (暂停) we jumped into the boat with the other whales and headed out into the bay.
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解析：
【小题1】本句的含义为他的雄心是成为国家队的一个部分，故本句空格处填雄心的单词ambition。
【小题2】本句的含义为克莱尔认为机器人能够表示同情心是可笑的，故本句空格处填同情心的名词形式sympathy。
【小题3】be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事的含义，故本句空格处填陪伴的动词原形形式acpany。
【小题4】介词as 后跟恩惠的名词形式favor。
【小题5】本句的含义为1942年他作为初级的化学家加入了费城海军造船厂，成为一名员工，故本句空格处填初级的单词junior。
【小题6】本题的含义为当他11岁的时候，他的写作才能表现的很明显，故本句空格处填才能的单词talent。
【小题7】形容词性物主代词his后跟名词离婚的单词divorce。
【小题8】本句的含义为我看到他，他害怕被我们抛弃，故本句空格处填抛弃的过去分词abandoned。
【小题9】本句的含义为我手里拿着冷饮坐在温暖的夜空，思考着那一天的事情，现在分词短语可以表示伴随状态，故本句空格处填反射或思考的现在分词形式reflecting。
【小题10】介词without后面使用暂停的动名词形式pausing。