There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as a result or product that can easily be identified (识别) and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected obstacles (障碍). In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is extremely important to our ability to grow. Do we notice ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we’re slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge. Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
These feelings of insecurity (无把握) and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We bee trapped inside a shell of our own making.
【小题1】Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing? A．Helen was always willing to accept challenges.B．Jane won the first prize in the speech petition.C．Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris.D．Father’s salary rose from 5,000 to 7,000.【小题2】For personal growth, the writer is in favor of .A．being cautious(谨慎的) with changesB．having little interest in new thingsC．staying away from failures and challengesD．having an open mind to new experiences【小题3】How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? A．We are trapped and injured.B．Our body is trapped and stops growing.C．We get stuck in what we are doing and can not achieve real growth.D．We can’t protect ourselves and are trapped by others.【小题4】Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Facing New ChallengesB．Growth—Product or ProcessC．Two Basic Ways of GrowthD．Overing FearsA
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(答案→)A
解析：文章讨论了成长—过程还是结果这一主题。
【小题1】推理题。根据第二段2,3行The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected obstacles (障碍).可知A属于人们对待新挑战的态度。BCD都是结果。
【小题2】细节题。根据第三段第四行we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences.
【小题3】推理题。根据文章最后一段内容可知很多时候我们陷入对自己的不肯定与自我怀疑而不能获得真正的成长。
【小题4】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知成长—过程还是结果；是主题。