在句子中some 与any 的用法

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some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句.some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,any后接可数名词单数形式
======以下答案可供参考======
供参考答案1:
some和any用法展示会
Mr. Some: 同学们好, 我是Mr. Some. 我主要用于肯定句中, 有 “一些”的意思. 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词.如: ①.I have some tea here. ②.I have some English books, they are my best friends.
Miss Any: 大家好, 我是Miss Any. 和some一样,有 “任何一些”的意思.既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词, 但我主要用于否定句和疑问中.如: ①. I can’t see any tea. ②.Do you have any friends at school?
Mr. Some: 其实, Miss Any 也可以用于肯定句, 但此时她是“任何”的意思.如: ①.He is taller than any other boy in his class. ②.Any student can ask my questions at any time.
Miss Any: Mr. Some, 你不要光顾说我了. 你不是也可用于表示建议，反问，请求, 或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中吗? 如: ①.Could I have some more bread, please? (请求) ②.Would you like some more juice? (建议) ③. Can’t you see some flowers there? (反问)
Mr. Some: 除上面常见的用法外, 我还可以表示“某一”的意思, 后跟单数可数名词, 表示未知的人或物，相当于a(an) 或a certain. 如: ①.I hope to go there some day. ②.There is some man waiting for you outside.
Miss Any: 同学们, 你听明白了吗? 下面是我和Mr. Some给你们出的几道题目, 不太难, 但要细心呵!
Ⅰ.用some 和 any 填空：
1. I don’t have _____meat, but I have _____ eggs and cakes.
2. Don’t worry. There is ________ milk in the glass.
3. What about _____ fruit juice?
4. “Would you like something to drink?”“ I’d like ____ coke.”
5. Don’t you know ____ people here?
Ⅱ. 完成下列句子:
1. Would you like ____ ____ (一些咖啡)?
2. Changjiang River ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (比任何别的河都长)in China.
3. She knows ____ ____ (某个女孩) called Millie in the USA.
4. I don’t have ____ ____ (一些苹果) to eat, but I have ____ ____ (一些果汁) to drink now.
5. Don’t you have ____ ____ (一些书) to read the momemnt?
Key: Ⅰ.1. any, some 2. some 3. some 4. some 5. some
Ⅱ.1. some coffee 2. is longer than any river 3. some girl 4. any apples, some juice 5. some books
供参考答案2:
some, any,表示一些,前者用于肯定陈述及委婉请求,后者用于否定句及一般疑问句;例:
I have some books; Would you like some coffee? I don't have any books; Is there any coffee in your cup?
some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，