Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _46_ his brother for him and carried an article 47_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became _48 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _49 to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _50_ and destruction.
To make sure that he was _51_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _52_ to give the largest part of his money to _53 the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 54 to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _55，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
【小题1】A．foundB．misunderstoodC．mistookD．judged【小题2】A．introducingB．announcingC．implyingD．advertising【小题3】A．famousB．sickC．richD．popular【小题4】A．upsetB．anxiousC．excitedD．pleased【小题5】A．deathB．diseaseC．troubleD．attack【小题6】A．repaidB．describedC．supportedD．remembered【小题7】A．bookB．articleC．willD．contract【小题8】A．establishB．formC．developD．promote【小题9】A．additionsB．sacrificesC．changes D．contributions【小题10】A．generallyB．basicallyC．usuallyD．certainlyC
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(答案→)C
解析：本文讲述了诺贝尔建立诺贝尔奖的始末。
【小题1】C 固定词组。Mistake…for…把…误当成…；指法国报纸把他兄弟误当成了他。
【小题2】B 动词辨析。A介绍B宣布C提及D做广告；这这家报纸写了篇文章宣布他的死讯。
【小题3】C 形容词辨析。A著名B生病C富有D受欢迎；因为生产出炸药而富有。
【小题4】A 上下文串联。他听见别人对他这样的评价，很难受。
【小题5】A 名词辨析。他被认为是一个从别人的死亡和破坏中得到利益的人。
【小题6】D 动词辨析。A重新付钱B描述C支持D记得；为了保证自己是因为爱与尊敬被人们记住，他在遗嘱里他把很多钱用来设立诺贝尔奖。
【小题7】C 名词辨析。A书B文章C遗嘱D合同；指在遗嘱里他要把一部分的钱用来设立诺贝尔奖。
【小题8】A 动词辨析。A成立B形成C发展D促进；指他用一部分钱来成立诺贝尔奖。
【小题9】D 名词辨析。A添加剂B牺牲C改变D贡献；奖励那些做出过巨大贡献的人。
【小题10】B 副词辨析。A一般说来B基本上C通常D当然；基本上在他去世之前，他就已经知道他的生命的意义所在了。