A
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
【小题1】The most important things to learn a foreign language are .A．understanding and speakingB．hearing, speaking, reading and writingC．writing and understandingD．memorizing and listening【小题2】One can never learn a foreign language well only by .A．much practice B．studying the dictionaryC．learning through useD．using the language【小题3】“Learn through use” means .A．we use a language in order to learn itB．we learn a foreign language in order to use itC．we can learn a language well while we are using itD．both B and CB
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(答案→)B
解析：本文讲述的在学习外语时要注意的四个方面，同时也要注意在使用中学习。
【小题1】B 细节题。根据文章第一段First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.可知最重要的是听说读写四方面。故B正确。
【小题2】B 细节题。根据第二段2,3行It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.可知学字典是没有用的，故B正确。
【小题3】C 推理题。根据We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.说明要要在练习中进行学习，故C正确。