【并列句】并列句的结构及用法

发布时间:2021-03-29 00:20:51

并列句的结构及用法 英语

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【答案】 常见的并列句:
  (1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and ,not only…but also…,neither…nor…,
  as well as等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示平行关系、顺接关系、对照关系、先后关系、递进关系.前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时.
  ①He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好.
  ②Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.
  ③as well as是英语中常用的连接词(并列连词),侧重于前项.
  The child is lively as well as healthy.这孩子既健康又活泼.
  = The child is not only lively but also healthy.
  (2) 表示在两者之间选择一个,常用的连接词有or,otherwise,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时.
  ①Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.(or译为:或者)
  ②Hurry up,or you will miss the early bus.(or译为:否则)
  (3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however,while(而)等,前后分句时态一致.
  ①It has no mouth,but it can talk.
  它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话.(前后彼此矛盾,表示转折)
  ②School is over,yet all the teachers are still working.
  学校放学了,可是老师们仍然在工作.(前后彼此矛盾,表示转折)
  ③He wants to be a writer,while I want to be a scientist.
  他想当作家,而我则想当科学家.(前后不矛盾,只是表示转折)
  (4) 说明原因或理由,用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致.
  He has many good friends,for he is an honest man.
  他有许多好朋友,因为他是个诚实的男子汉.
  (5) 表示结果,用连接词so,前后分句时态一致.
  Mr.Li went to his hometown,so Mr.Wang was taking his class instead.
  李老师回家乡去了,所以王老师代他的课.
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