(三)TheDevelopmentofPersonality根据以下材料回答问题：Personalityistolargeextentinherent

共享题干题                                    (三)The Development of Personality    根据以下材料回答问题：   Personality is to large extent inherent. A-type parents usually bring A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if petition is important to the parents, it is likely to bee a major factor in the lives of their children.    One place where children soak up ( 浸泡 ) A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly petitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children pete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which petitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: Remember that Philippines, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying, "Rejoice, We conquer!"    By far the worst form of petition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of petition by examination are somewhat questionable, but petition in the certain knowledge of failure is positivelyharmful.   Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B's. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to hide possible future employment.It is top management.    If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively form A-type stock. B's are important and should be encouraged.1.[不定向选择题]According to the passage, A-type individuals are in most cases__________A.impatient B.considerate C.aggressive D.agreeable 2.[不定向选择题]From the passage, we can draw the conclusion that__________A.the personality of a child is well established at birth B.family influence dominates the shaping of one's characteristics. C.the development of one's personality is due to multiple factors. D.B-type characteristics can find no place in a petitive society