共享题干题 (二) Protection of Wildlife根据以下材料，回答下列的问题。 Demands for stronger pmtection for wildlife in Britains。me hide the fact that similar are felt ill the rest Eumpe.Studies by the Council of Europe，of which 21 countries a。e members,have shown that l percent of reptile speeies and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out EuroDean concem for wildlife was outlined by Dr.Peter Baum，an expert in the environent and nature res。urces division。f the c。uncil，when he spoke at a conference arranged by the ad-ministrators of a British national park.The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold thecouncil’s diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality，and Dr.Peter Baum had e to present it to the park once again.He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks，and that those set up in the l960s and l970s could not be set up today.But Dr.Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in a peace in their own fight.No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as tourist attraction，he went on.The short view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for thefuture. “We forget that they are the guarantee of life systems，on which any built—up area ultimatelydepends，”Dr.Baum went on，“We could manage without most industrial products，but we could not manage without nature.However，our natural environment areas，which are the original parts of our countryside，have shrunk to bee mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted landmass.”1.[不定向选择题]In Dr.Baum’s opinion，a true nature reserve____________.A.could never survive in a modem age B.should provide buildings for human activities C.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected D.could provide special areas for tourists to enjoy 2.[不定向选择题]According to recent studies by the Council of Europe，we can learn that____________A.it is only in Britain that wildlife Deeds more protection B.all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out C.there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere D.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting
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1.参考答案：C
参考解析：C 第三段中，鲍姆认为，没有一个地区能有望做既是真正的自然保护区而又是旅游区而存在。由此可见，他是否定自然保护区存在的可能性，选项A、D可排除。同时第二段最后一句，鲍姆博士立场鲜明地坚持应当让国家环境不受干扰地生存。可见选项B也可排除。
2.参考答案：D
参考解析：D第一段的第二句提到，拥有21个成员国的欧洲委员会所作的研究显示，l%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶类正濒临威胁甚至绝迹，由此可见答案为D。3.[不定向选择题]Dr.Baum a representative of the Council，visited one particular British national park because____________A.he was presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements. B.he was concerned about how the park was being run C.it was the only national park of its kind in Europe D.it was the only park which had ever received a diploma from the Council