We live in a dangerous world. The figures for crime go up year by year. If you were attacked in the street, would you be able to defend yourself? Not very well probably, especially if someone was pointing a gun at you. We all see a lot of violence of films, but recently some programs on television showed how people can defend themselves without guns. For example, in one film a woman was attacked from behind. She threw the man, who was heavier and stronger than she was, over her head. Then she held him tightly on the ground. How? She knew Judo.
Jiu-jitsu, as judo is sometimes called, means muscle science in Japanese. The student of judo needs to learn a lot about the body, its bones and muscles. Judo uses a number of falls, holds and throws. Someone who does not know judo cannot defend himself against them. If you know judo you can defend yourself against a person who is stronger than you. You had better not practice judo on your friends unless they can fall without hurting themselves! Being strong is one thing, but using the body wisely is another. In judo, you use the other person's body to help you. You throw him to the ground and hold him there, so that he cannot move. Of course, it takes time and practice, but knowing judo is useful. In a violent world you ought to be able to defend yourself.
【小题1】According to passage, in fact judo is .A．the same as Jiu-jitsuB．a kind of fightingC． a kind of muscle scienceD．is helpful to a strong man【小题2】Why does the writer say the world is dangerous?A． The number of violence and crime is increasing every year.B．Because many people carry guns.C．Because there too many films.D．Because people are not able to defend themselves.【小题3】Which of the following statement is true about the woman in the passage?A．The woman held the man over her head. B．The woman was heavier than the man.C．The woman was able to defend herself.D．The woman attacked the man from behind.【小题4】If a man knows judo, he .A．will be good at muscle science.B．will be able to avoid being attacked from his back.C．may defeat any strong person.D．can help himself by using the other person's body【小题5】What's the best title for this short passage?A．How to defend oneselfB．Violence in filmsC．How to practise judoD．Something about judoB
网友回答
(答案→)B
解析：本文介绍的是与柔道有关的信息，介绍了柔道在保护自己方面的巨大作用。
【小题1】B 推理题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句She threw the man, who was heavier and stronger than she was, over her head. Then she held him tightly on the ground. How? She knew Judo.和Jiu-jitsu, as judo is sometimes called, means muscle science in Japanese可知柔道实际上是一种搏斗的技巧。故B正确。
【小题2】A 细节题。根据文章第一句We live in a dangerous world. The figures for crime go up year by year.可知犯罪率逐年上升，所以才说现在的社会很危险。故A正确。
【小题3】C 推理题。根据第一段最后4行For example, in one film a woman was attacked from behind. She threw the man, who was heavier and stronger than she was, over her head. Then she held him tightly on the ground. How? She knew Judo.可知这个女性能够制服罪犯，说明她能够保护好自己。故C正确。
【小题4】D 推理题。根据第二段5,6,7，8行You had better not practice judo on your friends unless they can fall without hurting themselves! Being strong is one thing, but using the body wisely is another. In judo, you use the other person's body to help you. You throw him to the ground and hold him there, so that he cannot move可知在柔道里，教练教会我们学会使用自己的身体。故D正确。
【小题5】D 主旨大意题。本文介绍的是与柔道有关的信息，介绍了柔道在保护自己方面的巨大作用。故D正确。