We live in a very petitive world. Everybody seems to be peting with someone at some level. Each week we spend hours playing or watching others pete in sporting activities all over the world. We cannot help being impressed by the level of excellence that these people achieve.
In sport and business, petition encourages excellence in performance. Where there is no petition, improvement in performance is less likely. Some level of petition is a have-to in all aspects of life.
The following story makes this point.
As two friends are hiking in the forest they e across a huge, ferocious and obviously hungry bear. Its next meal has just e into sight, and they are it! The first friend calculates that the bear will catch them in 27.3 seconds. At that point, she panics, realizing there is no escape. She faces her friend, with the fear of death in her eyes. To her amazement, she observes that her friend is not scared at all. On the contrary, her friend is quickly but calmly taking off her hiking boots and putting on running shoes. “What do you think you’re doing?” the first hiker says to her panion. “You’ll never be able to run faster than that bear”. “That’s true,” says the panion, “but all I have to do is escape, faster than you.”
We all pete when the motivation is strong enough. However, petition is not the real purpose of life. Fulfilling the measure of our creation can only be achieved individually.
Most of time, we are not in petition with any other person, so we do not have to pare ourselves with others. There is only one person that can fulfill our role and that is us. This means that others cannot beat us to the finish line because there is no race. This is not to say that others do not have a similar role to us, but it is never the same. This is important to understand if we are going to enjoy life. Every human being is unique and cannot be cloned. In this, I am not referring to the body, only to the spirit, soul, or the essence of a person.
【小题1】The first four paragraphs tell us that petition .A．is necessary though harmfulB．only exists in sports and businessC．is a fight against oneselfD．is unavoidable and beneficial【小题2】Why is the story of two friends told in the passage?A．To advise friends to be loyal even in petition.B．To expose the weak side of friendship when tested.C．To support the author’s own argument on petition.D．To persuade people to beat others, even friends.【小题3】From the last two paragraphs we learn that .A．there is more to life than just petitionB．we don’t have to pete since we are all differentC．we have to beat others in order to surviveD．petition plays an important role in social development【小题4】As a whole the passage advises the readers to .A．realize we are living in a world of petitionB．face petition in a balanced state of mindC．have a strong sense of being a possible winnerD．value friendship however fierce petition may beD
网友回答
(答案→)D
解析：作者认为竞争是不可避免的，是有益的，用一个故事印证作者的观点，但是作者提出人生中不仅仅是竞争，面对竞争要保持平衡的思想状态。
【小题1】推理题：从第一段的句子：Where there is no petition, improvement in performance is less likely. Some level of petition is a have-to in all aspects of life.可知竞争是不可避免的，是有益的，选D
【小题2】推理题：从第二段的句子：The following story makes this point.可知下面的故事是印证作者的观点的，选C
【小题3】推理题：从文章倒数第二段的句子：petition is not the real purpose of life. Fulfilling the measure of our creation can only be achieved individually.可知人生中不仅仅是竞争。选A
【小题4】写作意图题：从最后一段的句子：This is important to understand if we are going to enjoy life. Every human being is unique and cannot be cloned. In this, I am not referring to the body, only to the spirit, soul, or the essence of a person.可知作者建议读者面对竞争要保持平衡的思想状态。选B。