【什么是副词】什么是副词

发布时间:2021-04-05 14:50:23

什么是副词 英语

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【答案】 副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念.如:often往往,here这里,very很,quickly很快地.
  一般来说:
  1.修饰动词的词语就是副词,如beat it heavily中的“heavily”就是副词,修饰“beat”,狠狠地打击.
  2.还有的副词是修饰形容词的,常常表示程度.如extremely beautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”,极其漂亮的
  3.还有的副词本身就是修饰副词,和修饰形容词类似.
  4.较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首,表一种伴随状态,
  如“Fortunately,I managed it in time中的fortunately.幸运的,我最后及时的完成了(那件事情)
  一、副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念.副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语.一般的副词除固定副词外,其他副词加后缀-ly,但有些如ugly、friendly则不是副词.
  分类:
  1、 时间和频度副词:
  now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
  2、 地点副词:
  here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
  3、方式副词:
  carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
  4、 程度副词,放在被修饰词之前:
  much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
  5、 疑问副词,一般放在句首:
  how, when, where, why.
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