英语高级句式 英语
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【答案】 ◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn puter well,because it has changed our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）
③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses,spoken English and puter study are more popular than any one else.
◆ 名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
◆（非限制性）定语从句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.(NMET 2003)
② It was quite an experience for us both,which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.(2002 北京卷)
◆ 分词结构
① I don’t know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.(NMET 2001)
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV,playing games,and meeting people.(2004 全国卷Ⅱ)
③ Hearing this,a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）
④ Born in American,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）
◆ with结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday,with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder,with a large suitcase in his left hand.
◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→
East of the teaching building is the library.
② Although we are tired,we are happy.→
Tired as we are,we are happy.
③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.(2002 上海卷)
④ May all your dreams e true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）
◆ 被动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全国卷 Ⅳ)
③ New factories,houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)
◆ 巧妙的改写
（1）．Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom passed the exam.
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
（3）．have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
（4）．变换插入语的位置
① However,they suggest fees should be charged low.→
They suggest,however,fees should be charged low.(NMET 2002)
② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese.→
This is a good chance for you,I think,to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(2004 全国卷Ⅰ)
(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei,who is seven years old,has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei,a girl of thirteen,has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)
Shakespeare,a son from a poor family,a man of little education,wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）