形容词的7种用法(英语) 英语
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【答案】 1.用于名词前作定语
Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.The new student es from Japan..
2.在系动词后作表语
My father's car is very expensive.The English story is very interesting.
常见的后跟形容词作表语的动词:
①bee,e,fall,get,go,grow,make,turn(表示变成某种状态)
②continue,hold,keep,lie,remain,stay(表示保持某种状态)
③appear,feel,look,smell,sound,taste,know(表示感觉)
例如:
He turned red when he heard the news.
It's going to stay cold for some time.The beer tastes very delicious.
3.用作宾语补足语
Don't keep the door open.His success made him happy.
4.the+形容词,表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语
The old often think of old things.The new always take the place of the old.
5.有时也可用作状语或补语
Please speak loud and clear.These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather,cold and hungry.
6.少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语.
这些形容词包括 ill,asleep,awake,alone,alive,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid等.例如:
Don't be afraid.
7.两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序
限定词→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小,长短,高低的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示年龄,新旧的形容词→表示色彩的形容词→表示国籍,地区,出处的形容词→表示物质,材料的形容词→表示用途,类别的形容词→名词中心词.
an exciting international football match一场令人激动的国际足球赛
a new red sports shirt一件新的红色运动衫
a light black plastic umbrella一把轻的黑塑料伞
a small old brown wooden house 一座小的旧的棕色的木头房子