Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage site (世界文化遗址). It’s 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.
People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a country government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized mercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang(Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its Lacquer ware (漆器) became well known.
In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and mercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, and ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.
In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “ World Culture Heritage Site”.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “them”(in the 2nd paragraph) refer to?A．Historic buildings and sites.B．The three temples.C．The country government seats.D．The 2,700-year history.【小题2】Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Its location (位置).B．Its tourism.C．Its business.D．Its history.【小题3】During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in .A．agricultureB．raising cattleC．mercial tradeD．making gold coins【小题4】If you want to know about the history of banking in China, you’ll visit .A．Sunrise ProsperityB．Zhengguo TempleC．A lacquer ware storeD．A mercial house(答案)A
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(答案)A
【小题1】指代推断题，这里的them应该指上文提到的historical buildings and sites，只有它们才是受国家保护的内容。
【小题2】细节题，逐项核对，文章第一段提到的是平遥的地理位置，第二段提到的是平遥的历史，第三段提到的是平遥的商业，可以看出，文章没有提到它的旅游业。
【小题3】细节题，第三段第一二句话说明平遥在历史上曾经是商贸中心。
【小题4】细节推断题，第三段第三句话以后介绍的是平遥的银行业，Sunrise Prosperity是第一家。