Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, U.S.A.,is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grande 35 kilometres west of the city. More than two thousand metres above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast.
Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish (西班牙人)on an old Indian village.In 1680 the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish rule until Mexico won its independence (独立) in 1821. From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by American troops.
With a population of 48,953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large ine to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera (歌剧) season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed ,open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.
【小题1】At present Santa Fe belongs to .A．IndiaB．MexicoC．Spain(西班牙)D．the United States【小题2】Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what Santa Fe is like?
RG=the Rio Grande SFR=the Santa Fe River OM=the Ortiz Mountains
【小题3】Santa Fe was under the rule of the Mexicans in .A．1675B．1695C．1816D．1833【小题4】The people who held Santa Fe for the longest period in history were the .A．SpanishB．IndiansC．MexicansD．Americans【小题5】What is of special interest to people who visit Santa Fe in summer?A．Hunting.B．Fishing.C．Watching operas.D．Doing shopping.【小题6】Santa Fe is best described (描述) as a .A．trade centreB．holiday centreC．home for all nationsD．seaport city【小题7】One of the reasons for visitors to e to Santa Fe is that it .A．has fine weatherB．is the state capitalC．has historical monumentsD．is on the Santa Fe RiverD
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(答案→)D
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