From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea bees colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
【小题1】This passage is .A．a short story B．for science readingC．a piece of news D．a report【小题2】The sea covers about of the earth.
A One third B. One fourth
C. Two quarters D. Three fourths
【小题3】 Which of the following is NOT true?A．The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.B．The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.【小题4】 The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that .A．women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB．women could go deeper into the sea than menC．women liked living in the deep sea better than menD．women could do the same work as menB
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(答案→)B
解析：文章介绍了关于海洋的知识，海洋占据的面积，深度，温度，和海底的情况。
【小题1】文章题材类短文：文章介绍了关于海洋的知识，属于科学类短文。选B
【小题2】细节题：从第三段的句子：It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. 可知海洋占据地球的三分之四。选D
【小题3】细节题：从第三段的句子：The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!可知这只是一种假设，不是真的。选C。
【小题4】推理题：从第一段的句子：Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.可知女性可以和男性做同样的工作。选D