Scotland is a unique place, loaded with history, where you can find aristocratic（贵族的）palac

Scotland is a unique place, loaded with history, where you can find aristocratic（贵族的）palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes.
In order to see and discover the true soul of Scotland today and what formed the character of this splendid region, we have to go towards the northern regions, to the Grampian Mountains（格兰扁山区）, beautiful and plain. The Scots conquered the environment with simple spades and strong arms, for it was difficult to farm.
The history of this ancient struggle, and its people’s ancient love with the hard land, can be felt within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum. You are able to get a feel of the typical rural atmosphere of times past from the everyday artifacts displayed here.
From coastal Aberdeen in towards the Grampian Mountains there runs the Castle Trail, a road that touches on many fortresses（堡垒）, which are witnesses of continual fights against the control of neighboring England in Scottish history. 
Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy is the one experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, where, in 1320, the Declaration of Independence was celebrated, at the instigation（鼓动）of King Robert the Bruce. He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, for whom cinema has designed the wonderful film Brave Heart, the winner of the five Oscars. 
This is Glamis Castle, where King Macbeth and Queen Elizabeth used to live. Among the most frequent guests here are the predictable ghosts, if not actually created, by ancient popular beliefs. These have been handed down over the centuries by people tending to live with mystery, with the forces of the supernatural.
Another attraction here is a legendary monster: the Loch Ness Monster. Whether it’s real or imaginary, this monster, which has been nicknamed Nessie, has collected a good 3,000 sightings over the last 50 years.
The true flag of Scotland, tartan, is recognizable from the brightly colored plaid patterns which are used to distinguish the various social groups. 
Bagpipes and dancing open the petitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings.
【小题1】Take a look at the Angus Folk Museum, and we can learn about     .        .A．the love of ancient Scottish to the hard landB．the rural atmosphere in Grampian MountainsC．ancient Scottish people’s fighting against the enemyD．the history of the Scottish famous palaces and castles【小题2】What were the fortresses built for?A．Fighting against the invaders of England.B．Developing business with neighbor areas.C．Preventing the people from moving around. D．Providing a shelter from tough weather for travelers.【小题3】In the fifth paragraph, the underlined “the one” refers to the moment of     .A．the film Brave Heart winning the five OscarsB．the plan for Scottish autonomy being carried outC．the instigation of King Robert the BruceD．the celebration of the Declaration of Independence【小题4】 According to the passage, which one is TRUE?A．The film Brave Heart is mainly about King Robert Bruce. B．The Scottish film industry is one of the attractions of the land. C．Highland gatherings are often marked with bagpipes and dancing D．The supernatural forces in Glamis Castle may change a person’s belief.【小题5】The purpose of the writer is to     .A．advise readers to pay a visit to Scotland B．teach students about the customs of ScotlandC．introduce cultural background about ScotlandD．analyze the geographic formation of ScotlandA