Half a century after the March of Dimes (a US charity organization that collects money for children) put the 20th century’s most feared childhood disease on the road to eradication (根除), Bill Gates declared polio (小儿麻痹症) his important job and challenged world leaders to finish the job.
India, Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan now have active transmission (传播) of the disease. Gates says the biggest problem with the success of the Global Polio Eradication program in those countries and elsewhere is lack of money.
The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation plans to increase its $200 million annual contribution (每年的捐款) by $102 million this year, Gates says. Gates recently met privately with Pakistan’s President in Washington, D.C., to try to persuade him to provide full support for Pakistan’s eradication plan.
Children in the USA also are at risk, experts say. Parents who don’t vaccinate (给某人接种疫苗) their children because they are fearful of vaccine side-effects create a large number of children who are likely to be harmed by the virus.
“If you increase the number of unvaccinated children, you increase the chance that this virus will find new subjects,” says David Oshinsky, Pulitzer Prized-winning author of Polio: An American Story.
“We’ve got to get this vaccine into the mouths of children,” says Bruce Aylward, head of the World Health Organization’s eradication program.
In 1988, when the World Health Organization launched the Global Polio Eradication program, the disease killed 350,000 children a year worldwide. By last year, the total dropped to fewer than 1,500 worldwide, Aylward says.
If Gates provides the final push for polio eradication, he may be remembered as much for helping prevent polio as for founding Microsoft, Oshinsky says.
“As long as there’s polio anywhere, people everywhere are at risk,” Aylawrd says. “We’re still not out of the woods.”
【小题1】According to the text, the success of the Global Polio Eradication program mainly depends on .A．the World Health Organization’s policyB．the development of a new vaccineC．the local governments’ supportD．the collection of funds.【小题2】What do we know about polio according to the text?A．People in Nigeria don’t take it seriously.B．It’s now the most serious childhood disease.C．Great progress has been made in preventing it.D．There are few organizations helping to prevent it.【小题3】According to Oshinsky, .A．Gates should devote more time to MicrosoftB．polio eradication is a very important cause C．vaccine side-effects should not be ignoredD．polio has been brought under control【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following about Bill Gates is TRUE?A．He is the founder of the Global polio Eradication program.B．He persuades some of the world leaders to support the eradication plan.C．His foundation contributes $302, 000 to eradicate polio every year.D．He works harder on preventing polio than founding Microsoft.【小题5】The underlined part “We’re still not out of the woods” means “ ”.A．We get lost in the woodsB．We’re not free from troubleC．we have no idea where to goD．We’re unable to eradicate polioD
网友回答
(答案→)D
解析：文章讲述的是比尔盖茨为了消除小儿麻痹症所作出的努力。
【小题1】细节题。根据第二段Gates says the biggest problem with the success of the Global Polio Eradication program in those countries and elsewhere is lack of money.可知D正确。
【小题2】细节题。根据文章第三段内容可知在预防小儿麻痹症，已经取得了进步。
【小题3】细节题。根据文章倒数第2段。
【小题4】细节题。根据第三段2,3行Gates recently met privately with Pakistan’s President in Washington, D.C., to try to persuade him to provide full support for Pakistan’s eradication plan.
【小题5】猜测句意题。根据上文As long as there’s polio anywhere, people everywhere are at risk可知只要这个世界上存在小儿麻痹症，我们就出于危险中，我们就没有摆脱这样的麻烦。故B正确。