机械专业英语翻译At this point I thought I was ready to publish my first book on Stirling engines. I called Brent again, and I soon realized we had a new design requirement. He looked over the design and watched the videos. His expert advice: Build an engine with a rotating flywheel! Brent expressed that for many people reciprocating engines look like an engine that is trying to start but never quite makes it. If I wanted a book that would grab people's attention, I needed to have an engine that behaved in a familiar manner. That is why there are three engines described in the book. The second and third designs are modifications of the first design, each with the addition of a revolving flywheel. Each time I built one of these models I would learn and improve on previous attempts. I made enough improvements in the subsequent models that I eventually went back and rebuilt the first reciprocating engine and included the improvements. So if you follow my instructions here, you will be building the latest and most improved versions.Modifying the design for the addition of a revolving flywheel was not difficult to do. Engine #2 takes the flywheel off of the reciprocating drive axle and moves it onto its own rotating vertical axle. The axles maintain the vertical orientation used in the first engine. The flywheel mass still stores kinetic energy, but as a rotating wheel rather than a reciprocator. It is a very efficient design and is fun to operate. It is one of my personal favorites.Engine #3 was simply an attempt to build a Stirling engine with a rotating flywheel and with as few moving parts as possible. The horizontal axis of the flywheel made it necessary to use bearings. The bearings were made from glass beads instead of steel ball bearings. The beads cost$0.10 each instead of $17.00! The polished metal shaft passing through the bead has a thin coat of silicone lubricant to help fight the friction in the homemade bearings. Engine #3 is not as efficient as the first two because the horizontal drive axle bearings introduce additional friction. I have succeeded in getting Engine #3 to run from the heat of my hand, but only when using helium in the pressure chamber. It will run well on direct sunlight and other low temperature differentials. The glass bead bearings work well enough that you will see them in all three designs.Every step in this Stirling journey has been a wonderful learning experience. Building these engines has taught men new tricks and skills for working with metal and acrylic. I have learned how to cut , bend, weld, and polish acrylic glass, and best of all, how to make several affordable Stirling engines that work from the heat of the hand! 英语
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【答案】 在这点上,我以为我是准备出版了我的第一本书的史特灵引擎.我叫布伦特再度响起,我很快意识到我们有一个新设计的要求.他查看了设计和看录像.他的专家建议:建立一个引擎与转动飞轮!布兰表示,很多人的往复式发动机看起来像一个引擎,是试图启动但却从没有完全使.如果我想让一本书能抓住人们的关注,我需要有一个引擎,它表现在一个熟悉的方式.这就是为什么有三台引擎中所描述的书.第二个和第三个设计改造的第一次设计,每增加一套旋转飞轮.每次我建造了这些模型的学习和改进我以前的尝试.我做了足够的改进模型,在后来的最终我回去重建了往复式内燃机,包括第一个进步.所以如果你听从我的指示在这里,你将会建造最新最改良版本.
修改设计,增加一套旋转飞轮并不难.2号发动机以飞轮上的往复式驱动桥和移动到自己的旋转垂直轴.保持垂直方向呈辐射状用于第一次发动机.飞轮质量仍然商店动能,但作为一个旋转的车轮,而不是一个reciprocator.这是一个非常有效的设计和很有趣来操作.这是我个人最喜欢的词之一.
引擎# 3只是一个尝试建立一个与一个旋转斯特林发动机飞轮和尽可能少的运动部件.横轴飞轮就有必要使用轴承.轴承是用玻璃珠代替钢材球轴承.这些珠子成本每个0.10美元而不是17.00美元!轴的磨光的金属通过珠有一层薄薄的硅酮润滑剂,帮助抵御自制的摩擦轴承.第三个引擎效率和前两个因为水平驱动桥轴承加入更多的摩擦.我成功地得到了发动机# 3跑在炎热的天气里我的手,但只有当使用氦气的压力室.它将运行在阳光直射和其他低温度的差别.玻璃珠轴承工作得不错了,你将会看到他们在这三个设计.
在每一步斯特林旅程已经走了一个美好的学习经验.这些引擎教导人建筑守旧的人接受新事物和技巧的工作与金属,压克力(丙烯酸).我已经学会了如何减少、弯曲、焊接、磨光丙烯酸树脂玻璃,而且最重要的是,如何使几个工作负担得起的史特灵引擎的温度的手!