【初中英语从句】初中英语从句知识点总结

发布时间:2021-03-29 19:06:09

初中英语从句知识点总结 英语

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【答案】 从句
  1、主语从句
  引导词有:that,what,whether,when,wherever,who 等,主语从句的谓语动词必须用单数.
  举例:
  1) That he will fall the exam is certain.
  2) What she said is true.
  3) It doesn't matter when she leaves.
  4) Whoever is tired may rest.
  2、表语从句
  一般位于系动词之后.
  举例:
  The question is that I also like her.
  3、宾语从句
  句型:主句 + 连词 + 宾语从句
  连接宾语从句的词有:that,if,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever 等》
  举例:
  1) He said that he was the first to clamb to the top of the mountain.
  2) I wonder if / whether you could lend me tour bike.
  3) Parents shouldn't give their children whatever they want.
  4) She doesn't know who will e.
  5) He asked if / whether she had an apartment in the city.
  6) Who do you think they will travel with?
  4、状语从句
  (1)时间状语从句
  引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,ever,as soon asimmediately,directly,hardly,hardly ...when 等.
  举例:
  1) When I was in Shanghai,I met her.
  2) Please wait until you are called.
  (2)地点状语从句
  常由 where 何 wherever 引导.
  举例:
  He lives where the street crosses the river.
  (3)原因状语从句
  常由 as,because,since,now that,seeing that 等引导,其中语气最强烈的就是 because.
  举例:
  He has to leave off because he is seriously ill.
  (4)条件状语从句
  常由 if,unless,as long as,so long as 等引导.
  举例:
  If you can correct your faults,your work is good.
  (5)目的状语从句
  常由 so that,in order to 等引导.
  举例:
  Speak loudly so that every one may hear you clearly.
  (6)比较状语从句
  常由 than,as,as ...as 等引导.
  举例:
  I have got as much money as I need.
  (7)让步状语从句
  常由 though / although,even though,as,if,even if 和 wh- + -ever 复合词引导.
  举例:
  Although I tried my best to learn English,I haven't passed the exam.
  (8)方式状语从句
  常由 as,as if,as though,how 等引导.
  举例:
  She looks as if she is still young.
  (9)结果状语从句
  常由 that,so / such that 等引导.
  举例:
  She is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect her.
  5、定语从句
  结构:
  .先行词(被修饰的名词或代词) + 关系代词 / 关系副词 + .
  一般来说,修饰人用 who,whom,whose,that;修饰物用 that / which.
  举例:
  1) The road which through our school is very wide.
  2) This is the school where my brother studies
  3) Is there anything that you don't understand?.
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