共享题干题 （一） New Changes in American Life根据下面的内容，回答下列的问题。 Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men worked outside the home and earned the ine to support their families, while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children.____________(46) But by the middle of this centu- ry, men's and women's roles were being less firmly fixed. In the 1950s, economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. ____________(47)The counterculture presen- ted men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare, men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives. In fact, some young men and women moved to munal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both se- xes. ____________(48) Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Viet- nam. In terms of numbers, the counterculture was not a very large group of people. ____________(49) Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on "overtime" work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families. Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high paying situa- tions to practice.their professions in poorer neighborhoods. In the 1970s, the feminist movement, or women's liberation, produced additional economic and social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers.____________(50) But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations: police work, banking, dentistry, and construction work. Women were asking for equal work, and equal opportunities for promotion. Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women. Naturally, there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.1.[不定向选择题]____________.A.In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. B.Most of them still took traditional women's jobs as public school teaching, nursing, and secretarial work. C.These roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their rales. D.But its influence spread to many parts of American society.E.The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.F.A great many jobs that used to belong to men are now taken by women.ABCDEF确定 2.[不定向选择题]____________.A.In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. B.Most of them still took traditional women's jobs as public school teaching, nursing, and secretarial work. C.These roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their rales. D.But its influence spread to many parts of American society.E.The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.F.A great many jobs that used to belong to men are now taken by women.ABCDEF确定
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1.参考答案：C
参考解析：空格46后面的句子中出现了一个比较级“less firmly”，这说明空格中也应有这样一个副词。从句意上看，空格后面的句子以转折词but引导，说明该句与空格中的句子成转折关系。综合考虑，本题选C。
2.参考答案：E
参考解析：空格47所在段落主要是在谈论20世纪50年代的“反文化”运动给传统意义下的美国男女作用对比带来的影响。选项中只有E项出现了“the movement”这个词组，所以大致圈定选项E。从上下文来看，选项E实际上是该段中所谈到的变化的总括，故选E。3.[不定向选择题]____________.A.In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. B.Most of them still took traditional women's jobs as public school teaching, nursing, and secretarial work. C.These roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their rales. D.But its influence spread to many parts of American society.E.The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.F.A great many jobs that used to belong to men are now taken by women.ABCDEF确定