英语中 几个 例如 的区别 英语
网友回答
【答案】 such as、for example和like的区别
1)for example和such as都可当作“例如”解.但such as用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间.例如:
①The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼,例如麦子,玉米,棉花和稻米.
Some of the European languages e from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语.
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好.
【注意】
(1)such as一般不宜与and so on连用.
(2)对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用,一般不全部列出.故不可以说:
He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, French and German. 应将such as改成namely, 后面加逗号.即:He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, French and German.
2)for example意为用来举例说明,有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系.例如:
①A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.
这儿的许多人,例如约翰先生,宁愿喝咖啡.
For example,air is invisible.
例如,空气是看不见的.
He,for example,is a good student.
例如,他就是个好学生.
Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠.
He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.
他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书.
注 意
使用such as来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出.若全部举出,要改用namely(意为“即”).
He knows four languages,namely Chinese,English,Russian and French.
他精通四门语言,即汉语、英语、俄语和法语. 追问: like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf like可以等同于such as吗