On October 12, 1987, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for inf

发布时间:2020-08-17 07:28:40

On October 12, 1987, some Chinese scientists were working at the puters to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots(点 )crossing the puters’ screens. At the same time the puters were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the puters. To their horror(恐惧), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of( 除掉) by puter viruses! Obviously all these puters had been infected(感染 ) by puter viruses.
It is said that the puter viruses were made by a group of young man fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence.(才智)These kinds of puter viruses are named Jerusalem( 耶路撒冷 )Viruses. These viruses can stay in puters for a long time. When the time es they will attack the puters by lowering the function(功能), damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.
We now e to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack puters on Fridays and that they are spreading(传播) to a list of puters. Among the countries that suffering puter viruses are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible remains a problem.
【小题1】The group of young men created the viruses to     . A.damage the putersB.test their abilityC.play a trick on operators of the putersD.tell the world that they were intelligent【小题2】According to the passage, puter viruses seem to     .A.have been in nature for yearsB.be difficult to get rid of at presentC.exist(存在) in any putersD.be able to be got rid of in the near future【小题3】The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that     .A.all the information stored in the puters is goneB.the puter’s functions are loweredC.the normal programs are damagedD.the puters infected by the viruses can no longer be used【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.Four countries found their puters were infected by viruses.B.The viruses will e to a new puter after staying in the old one for some timeC.The Jerusalem Viruses are a great harm to human health.D.Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the virusesD 

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(答案→)D 
解析:文章大意:本文讲述了中国和其它一些国家许多电脑被一种叫“耶路撒冷”病毒的感染。
【小题1】D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段They created the viruses just to show their intelligence.可知他们创造病毒是为了显示他们的才能。故D正确。
【小题2】B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句But till now, how to get rid of the terrible remains a problem.可知这种病毒当前还很难去除。故B正确。
【小题3】A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段When the time es they will attack the puters by lowering the function(功能), damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.可知最严重的是电脑里所有的数据被删除。故A正确。
【小题4】D 判断推理题。A选项中应当是5个国家;B项与第二段中的事实不符;C项根据常识就可以判断是错误的;D项一种新的病毒诞生,科学家肯定试图研制相应的杀毒软件去除。故D正确。
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