For the first time, researchers have discovered that some plants can kill insects in order to get additional nutrients. New research shows that they catch and kill small insects with their own sticky hairs near the roots and then absorb nutrients through their roots when the insects are killed and fall to the ground.
Professor Mark Chase, of Kew and Queen Mary, University of London, said: “The cultivated (改良的) tomatoes and potatoes still have the hairs. Tomatoes in particular are covered with these sticky hairs. They do trap small insects on a regular basis. They do kill insects.”
The number of these carnivorous plants is thought to have came up to 50 percent and many of them have until now been wrongly regarded as among the most harmless plants. Among them are species of petunia(矮牵牛), some special tobacco plants and cabbages, some varieties of potatoes and tomatoes, etc. Researchers at Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, which carried out the study, now believe there are hundreds more killer plants than previously realized.
It is thought that the technique was developed in the wild to get necessary nutrients in poor quality soil and even various plants grown in your vegetable garden still have the ability.
The researchers, publishing their finding in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, said: “We may be surrounded by many more murderous plants than we think.” “We are accustomed to thinking of plants as being immobile and harmless, and there is something deeply frightening about the thought of meateating plants，” they added.
【小题1】Tomatoes and potatoes kill insects to .A．get more sticky hairsB．make themselves grow betterC．make their roots strongerD．avoid falling down to the ground【小题2】The word “carnivorous” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A．fastgrowingB．harmlessC．insectkillingD．nutritious【小题3】The insectkilling technique of vegetables is developed most probably through .A．evolution of speciesB．helps from other garden plantsC．artificial cultivationD．nutrients preserved in rich soil【小题4】The text is probably taken from .A．a student bookB．a science fictionC．a scientific repotD．a bulletin boardB
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(答案→)B
解析：
文章大意：最新研究发现：为了获得营养，很多植物都是昆虫杀手。
【小题1】B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“...some plants can kill insects in order to get additional nutrients.”可知，这些植物杀手杀死昆虫的目的是获得营养，当然是为了让它们自己长得更好。
【小题2】C 猜测词义题。由划线词前面的these可知，此处指的是前面提到的“杀死昆虫”的植物。
【小题3】A 细节理解题。由第四段“It is thought that the technique was developed in the wild to get necessary nutrients in poor quality soil”可知，植物的这种技能是长期物种进化的结果
【小题4】C 推理判断题。由文章第一段“For the first time, researchers have discovered that...”和最后一段“The researchers, publishing their finding in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society...”可推知，本文是一篇科学研究报告。