How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes
People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”
President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.
【小题1】From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .A．people from other countriesB．from FranceC．people of his own countryD．men only【小题2】After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A．Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B．Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.C．Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.D．In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.【小题3】The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes .A．while he was in ParisB．when he was a little boyC．because his parents told him soD．from books【小题4】According to the text, made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?A．the President himselfB．a French cookC．the President’s cookD．the President’s wifeC
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(答案→)C
解析：
试题分析：本文主要讲述的是人们对土豆的认识，原来人们认为土豆是有毒的，后来在杰斐逊总统的推动下人们慢慢接受了土豆这种食物。
【小题1】C 推理题。根据文章最后一段The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.没有提及是来自巴黎或者其它国家的客人，也没有说只是男人。最可能是邀请的是自己国家里的人。故C正确。
【小题2】B 推理题。根据第一段后四行But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”说明在18世纪人们都认为土豆不能吃。也就是说18世纪以后人们逐渐知道土豆很美味，故B正确。
【小题3】A 细节题。根据第二段第二行He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.说明他在巴黎的时候知道了土豆很美味。故A正确。
【小题4】C 细节题。根据第二段3，4行The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party.说明是总统的厨师制作这些汤的。故C正确。
考点：考查健康类短文阅读
点评：本文介绍了人们对土豆的认识过程。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。