There are some new drivers going back to school. Teens who have recently gotten their driver's licenses may be taking the wheel to school this fall. However, parents fear when their teen starts driving. And it turns out that such parental fears are justified, so it's worth reviewing how to keep your teen safe while he or she is behind the wheel.
Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among US teens. Drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk of crashes. In fact, their risk is 4 times greater than that of older drivers. The teens at the greatest risk are those who are male, those carrying other teenage passengers in the car, and those still in their first year of driving. Nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on Fridays, Saturdays, or Sundays between the hours of 3 pm and midnight.
Why are teens at higher risk of motor vehicle crashes?
Development. Teens haven't pletely matured mentally and have greater risktaking behaviors, possibly because they tend to underestimate the risk associated with a particular behavior. Teens also have a greater tendency to speed and to drive too close to the cars in front of them.
No seatbelts. Teens have the lowest rate of seatbelt use among all driving groups.
Alcohol. A least 25 percent of motor vehicle deaths in teens are related to drinking alcohol.
Technological distractions(分散注意力的事)．Cellphones，texting，MP3 players，and the like can all distract drivers greatly—and who more than teenagers?
Be aware of your teen's driving practices and discuss safe driving habits when opportunities present themselves. Check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teen's use of technology while driving. Some applications alert you to the danger when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving. Another device blocks ining and outgoing texts when the car is running—ining messages get an automatic reply (eg. “I'm driving right now”), and phone calls go directly to voicemail. You can also get notifications if your teen tries to shut off the program. There are also GPS programs that let you know your new driver's whereabouts at all times. All in all, you can't be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road.
【小题1】What factor is least related to the teen drivers' high risks of crashes?A．Drivers' age.B．Passengers' sex.C．Driving experience.D．Driving time.【小题2】Teens probably turn away their attention from driving when they are .A．using no seatbeltsB．drinking waterC．carrying passengersD．answering cellphones【小题3】According to the passage, which should be prevented during teens' driving?A．Texting.B．GPS programs.C．Automated replies.D．Voicemail.【小题4】The author writes the last paragraph in order to .A．offer parents practical suggestionsB．summarize teens' driving practicesC．advocate different driving habitsD．set an example for the teensB
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(答案→)B
解析：本文主要分析了青少年开车容易造成事故的原因并就此为家长支招。
【小题1】答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可以排除A、C、D项。注意B项中的Passengers' sex，文章第二段谈到的是司机是男性，而不是乘客。故答案为B项。
【小题2】答案：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cellphones，texting，MP3 players，and the like can all distract drivers greatly”可知答案是D项。
【小题3】答案：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，开车发短信是不可以的，故A项正确。B项“全球定位系统”可以让其他人知道司机的位置，C项“自动回复”，D项“语音信箱”都是被允许的。
【小题4】答案：A 细节理解题。通读最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“All in all，you can't be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road.”可知答案是A项。
疑难词汇解读
1．mature adj.成熟的
a mature peach熟透的桃子
2．distract v．分散，使分心
Children are so easily distracted.儿童的注意力很容易被分散。