【元音字母和辅音字母】元音字母和辅音字母的音标

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【答案】 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
　　a
　　在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
　　在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
　　e
　　在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
　　在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
　　i
　　在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
　　在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim
　　o
　　在开音节中 [eu] those close go hoe home no
　　在闭音节中 [ɒ] clock not box shop sock
　　u
　　在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
　　在闭音节中 [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch
　　在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
　　二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
　　a
　　[e] China another woman breakfast
　　[i] orange rade village cabbage
　　e
　　[e] hundred student open weekend children
　　[i] chicken pocket begin
　　I
　　[e]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal
　　[ai] exercise satellite
　　o
　　[e] second tonight somebody wele
　　[eu] also zero photo
　　u
　　[e] autumn diffcult
　　[ju:] popular congratulation January
　　动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,
　　a读[ei]音,例如:operate
　　u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
　　三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
　　a在[w]音后面 [ɒ] want what watch wash quality
　　a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
　　i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
　　o在-st -ld前 [eu] most postcard old cold
　　o在m n v th前 [ʌ] e monkey love mother
　　四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
　　ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener
　　在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] warm quarter towards　or [ɔ:] forty morning short
　　在[w]音后面 [ɜ:] word worker worse　er ir ur [ɜ:]certainly bird Thursday