完形填空Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of friendship.So it is1 to see people toasting with a large glass of alcohol to the health or fortune.2, every year, alcohol also ruins thousands of lives and destroys many happy families . Some people drink alcohol to3 their tension or pain. They4think that through drinking, they can5 from their problems and worries. But it is never a6.During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs(麻木)their senses and makes them forget their worries.7, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved .A8 alcohol drinker is running the great9of getting heart diseases and liver(肝脏)failure. Too much alcohol taken into the body system, death will10 occur. Alcohol also affects unborn babies11. Those pregnant mothers with12 alcohol in their blood system risk13their unborn babies to suffer from defects(缺陷)at birth.14 , babies are innocent victims due to their mothers’ mistake. Therefore they should be extremely cautiousof any alcohol and it is better to15 all drinking during pregnancy(怀孕期). Drunken driving is one of the worst16of alcohol abuse. Every year, many lives are lost due to17driving on roads and highways. A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distanceclearly and will find it difficult to control his vision and18 on the road，so he19 control over his reflexes. That is20accidents occur. Not only does he hurt himself but also other innocent road users.1.A.normalB.monC.idealD.regular2.A.AccidentlyB.FortunatelyC.ExcitedlyD.Unfortunately3.A.relieveB.increaseC.createD.produce4.A.usuallyB.surelyC.mistakenlyD.aimlessly5.A.differB.solveC.cancelD.escape6.A.successB.solutionC.factD.decision7.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.SoD.Besides8.A.socialB.heavyC.addictedD.light9.A.advantagesB.possessionsC.risksD.measures10.A.eventuallyB.probablyC.hardlyD.strongly11.A.anxiouslyB.disastrouslyC.extensivelyD.differently12.A.properB.littleC.excessiveD.no13.A.causingB.makingC.havingD.protecting14.A.Above allB.First of allC.All in allD.After all15.A.run outB.leave outC.cut outD.carry out16.A.reasonsB.causesC.effectsD.examples17.A.drunkenB.normalC.carelessD.dangerous18.A.patienceB.emotionC.judgementD.imagination19.A.manages toB.tries toC.refuses toD.fails to20.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how
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BDACD BABCA BCADC CACDD解析虽说“无酒不成席”,同时,酒也是“穿肠毒药”,过量饮酒带来的危害也不少。每年不知有多少人因喝酒造成了意外,多少人把命断送在这酩酊酣热之际,多少健康消失在瓶罐之间。忽略了酒精的危害,我们正一步步远离健康。1.B.mon在这里表示“不稀有，到处可见”。mon侧重“普通”，表示“时时发生，人所共有”，其反义词为rare。如：a mon saying (俗话)，mon knowledge / sense常识。normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”, 如: the normal temperature of the human body.；ideal“理想的；完美的；空想的；想象中的 ” This dictionary is ideal — it’s exactly what I needed. 这本词典很理想，正是我所需要的。 ideal plans for making money 赚钱的空想计划；regular 指“有规律的”、“正规的”、“定期的”, 如: He kept regular hours. 他过着有规律的生活。本题易误选A。2.D.Unfortunately，承上关系，表反意。Accidently“偶然地, 意外地”；Fortunately“幸运地”；Excitedly“兴奋地”，均不合语境。3.A.relieve“减少；减轻”。其它为增加等意，不合语境。4.C.mistakenly “错误地, 曲解地”。本题易误选A。5.D.escape from“逃避”；cancel“放弃、取消”为及物动词，不与from连用。6.B.solution“解答, 解决办法”，其它不和句意。本题易误选AC。7.A.However“然而”so“因此”，用作连词表示结果，用法与therefore相似；besides“另外，除此以外”从句子意思，只有A合适8.B.a heavy drinker“能喝的主”；a social drinker “酒量一般的人”；a addicted drinker“喝酒上了瘾的人”；a light drinker“不太会喝酒的人”。本题易误选C。9.C。run the risk of doing…“冒险做…”。10.A.eventually“最后, 终于”，可表示由某种原因导致的结果。本题易误选B。11.B.disastrously“悲剧地、灾难性地”；extensively“广阔地”。此题不易选。12.C.excessive（overfull），其它不和句意。本题易误选B。13.A.cause sb./sth. to do…。make和have后不定式省略to；protect与from连用。本题易误选BC。14.D 。above all；after all；first of all；all in all用法辨析：本题易误选A。①above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。如：We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves. 我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。 ②after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。如： He is certain to e. After all, he's already accepted the invitation. 他肯定来，他毕竟已接受了邀请。 ③ first of all意为“首先”，强调次序。如： First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，让我作个自我介绍。 All in all “完全地”15.C.cut out“戒掉”=get rid of。run out“用完”；leave out“省去, 遗漏, 不考虑”；carry out“完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行”，均不合题义。本题易误选B。16.C.effect“结果”，如：Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。；cause和reason表示原因cause指“产生结果的原因” 或“使某事发生的原因”, 如: Carelessness is the cause of his failure. 粗心是他失败的原因。17.A。本段开头有提示。18.C.根据前面的vision“视野”可判断选judgement。19.D.fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。 manage to设法做到某事；try to尽力做某事；refuse to拒绝做某事，均不合语境。20.D.本句意思为“事故就是这样发生的。” how conj. (用于间接陈述中,意义和作用与that相仿) 如：This is how we became acquainted. 我们就是这样认识的。本题易误选B。