阅读理解Inmanycultureswhiteisoftenassocia

发布时间:2020-07-26 01:50:25

阅读理解In many cultures white is often associated with something positive. A white-collar job, for instance, is the kind of job many people look for, working with your brain and not your hands.White has a clean and pure image. That is why doctors, dentists, and nurses usually wear white uniforms. Babies are dressed in white at baptisms(洗礼)and brides wear white wedding gowns at weddings. White in these cases is the symbol of innocence or purity.Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good. “Whitewash” is one such expression. At first, “whitewash” meant to paint over something with white paint to make it look better. However, it means something different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or failures.A “white elephant” is another example of white used in a negative way. In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was regarded as a sacred animal, but it was very expensive to keep. The kings of those days presented a white elephant to the people they wanted to ruin. Once they received this holy, royal animal as a gift, they were not allowed to sell or kill it. Today, a “white elephant” means something that is big, useless, and unwanted. In America, when people want to get rid of their furniture or clothes, they often have a “white elephant sale”.1.The text is mainly about________.A.the meanings of white in English cultureB.the history of some English idiomsC.some interesting customs in English cultureD.some useful English words and expressions2.Which expression has an historical background?A.White-wash.B.White-collar.C.White elephant.D.White elephant sale.3.In which statement does “white” have a negative meaning?A.A boy is dressed in white at baptisms.B.A bride wears a white wedding gown.C.A man whitewashes his crime.D.A girl finds a white collar job.4.From the text we can learn that _______.A.a white-elephant sale is useful to the poorB.the white color is important in our daily lifeC.a white-collar job used to be easy to getD.expressions with white have different meanings5.The author develops the text mainly by ______.A.analyzing its cause and effectB.providing typical examplesC.paring different ideasD.following the time order

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ACCDB解析:文章介绍了在英语中关于white的几个短语。1.A 主旨大意题。文章讨论的是在英语中白色的意思。2.C 推理题。根据文章最后一段内容可知White elephant这个词来自于古代的泰国,故由较久的历史背景。3.C 推理题。根据第二段Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good. “Whitewash” is one such expression及最后一句to hide or to cover up mistakes or failures说明C的意思是:掩盖自己的罪行。4.D 根据本文内容可知有些与white有关的短语有肯定的意思,有些有否定的意思,故D正确。5.B 文章是通过举例说明的方法来组织的。
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