中国。美国。俄罗斯军队分别用什么枪

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中国军队目前主要装备：1、95式突击步枪枪族2、03式突击步枪美国陆军：1、M4/M4A1式5.56毫米卡宾枪。M4/M4A1式5.56毫米卡宾枪可以说是美军现役装备中最适合单兵的轻武器。该枪最大特点就是重量轻、体积小，并具有M16步枪的火力和精度，既可作冲锋枪用，又可作步枪用。其改进型M4A1则形成了一种模块化武器系统，配用了多种适合单兵的附件。M4/M4A1式5.56毫米卡宾枪由M16A2式步枪派生而来，属于轻量型和缩短型枪，该枪与M16A2式步枪基本相同，有85%的零部件可与M16A2式步枪互换，因而也大大简化了武器的训练、维修和后勤供应。该枪体重2.54千克，有效射程600米，采用伸缩式枪托，火力猛，射击精度高，配装的新型比赛型瞄准具可在800米射程上进行风偏和射角调整。 2、SR-47式突击步枪。SR-47式突击步枪是阿富汗战争催生的产品，当时为了解决美军士兵在地道战中随身携带弹药不够的问题，美国奈特军械公司在M4/M4A1式卡宾枪的基础上研制成一种发射7.62×39毫米苏式枪弹、弹匣与AK-47式突击步枪通用的突击步枪。目的是使美军士兵在子弹耗尽时可以使用从战场上拣来的AK-47步枪的弹匣使用。 3、M82A1式12.7毫米反器材步枪。 目前，美军装备的大口径狙击步枪主要是M82A1式12.7毫米反器材步枪。该枪在1990～1991年的海湾战争中一举成名，并引发了世界各国装备大口径狙击步枪的热潮。M82A1式反器材步枪也由此成为众多反器材步枪的参照标准，主要用于狙击和杀伤敌方远距离上的有生力量。该枪全枪质量12.9千克，弹匣容量10发，采用枪管短后坐式自动方式。击发后，火药气体一方面推动弹丸沿枪管向前运动，另一方面又同时作用于弹壳底部，并将推力传给枪机，再由枪机闭锁凸笋传给枪管节套，最后通过枪机体传到枪机框后部。 4、贝内利M4超级90霰弹枪。在美军2000年的"三军战斗霰弹枪"选型中，由德国HK公司和意大利贝内利公司联合研制的M4超级90霰弹枪凭借其优异的性能一举中标，成为美军最新的制式霰弹枪。美国国防部一次订购了25000支，目前仍在交付之中。有报道称美军在阿富汗清扫洞穴的战斗中已经使用了该枪。M4超级90霰弹枪除了采用导气式、自动装填机构及枪管下的2个活塞以外，大部分结构都来自M1和M3超级90霰弹枪。该枪还增加了两套活塞系统以减小武器后坐。俄军陆军的单兵轻武器装备非常繁杂，绝对不止楼上所说的两种。以下是国外的一份资料可以参考：手枪 * Makarov PMM | 9x18 PMM, 12 round magazine, main service sidearm * Stechkin APS | 9x18 PM, 20 round magazine, capable of fully automatic fire * 6P9 PB | 9x18 PM, 8 round magazine, uses a suppressor * 6P13 APB | 9x18 PM, 20 round magazine, capable of fully automatic fire, uses a suppressor * PSS | 7.62x41 SP-4, 6 round magazine, fires a "special purpose noiseless cartridge" * Serdyukov SPS / SR-1 / Gyurza | 9x21 SP-10/11, 18 round magazine, high armor piercing capability * Yarygin PYa / MP-443 | 9x19 7N21, 17 round magazine, special high power cartridge, replacing PMM as main service sidearm * GSh-18 | 9x19 7N21 or PBP, 18 round magazine, special high power cartridge冲锋枪 * PP-19 Bizon | 9x18 PMM or 9x19, 64 round helical magazine * AEK-919K Kashtan | 9x18 PMM, 20 30 round magazine capacity * PP-90M1 | 9x19 7N21 or 7N31, 64 round helical magazine, 32 round conventional box magazine * PP-2000 | 9x19 7N21 or 7N31, 20 or 40 round magazine, can use spare magazine to work as a "butt stock" * SR-2M Veresk | 9x21 SP-10/11, 20 or 30 round magazine, high armor piercing capability步枪 * SKS | 7.62x39,10 round magazine, mainly used as a ceremonial arm.（礼宾枪）突击步枪 * AK-74M | 5.45x39, 30 round magazine, new 60 round magazine, main service rifle * AKS-74 | 5.45x39, 30 round magazine, new 60 round magazine, moderate usage by VDV * AKS-74U | 5.45x39, 30 round magazine, shortened version of the AK-74, moderate usage * AKM | 7.62x39, 30 round magazine, former main service rifle, some usage mainly in urban enviorments due to the ability to penetrate heavy cover. * AS Val | 9x39 SP-5 or SP-6, 10 or 20 round magazine, uses an integrated suppressor, widespread usage * OTs-14 Groza | 9x39 SP-5 or SP-6 or 7.62x39, 20 round 9x39 or 30 round 7.62x39 magazine, bullpup * SR-3 Vikhr | 9x39 SP-5 or SP-6, 10 or 20 round magazine, very pact * 9A-91 | 9x39 SP-5 or SP-6, 10 or 20 round magazine, pact * AN-94 | 5.45x39, 30 round magazine, new 60 round magazine, 2 round burst mode fired at 1800 RPM, originally designed to replace AK-74M, limited usage * AK-103 | 7.62x39, 30 round magazine, modernized AKM, limited usage * AK-105 | 5.45x39, 30 round Magazine, Replacing AKS-74U机关枪 * RPK-74 | 5.45x39, 30 or 45 round magazine or 75 round drum, LMG based on the AK-74, main service SAW * RPK | 7.62x39mm, 30 or 40 round magazine or 75 round drum, former main service GPMG, based on the AKM, some usage * PKM | 7.62x54, belt fed with 100 or 200 or 250 round boxes, uses a heavily modified Kalashnikov design, main service GPMG * Pecheneg | 7.62x54, belt fed with 100 or 200 round boxes, GPMG based on and designed to replace the PKM, limited usage * NSV | 12.7x108, belt fed with 50 round boxes, main service HMG * Kord | 12.7x108, belt fed with 50 round boxes, replacing the NSV as the main service HMG, limited usage狙击步枪 * Dragunov | 7.62x54, 10 round magazine, semi auto, main service sniper rifle * Dragunov SVU | 7.62x54, 10 round magazine, semi auto, bullpup variant of the SVD, moderate usage * VSS Vintorez | 9x39 SP-5 or SP-6, 10 or 20 round magazine, semi or full auto, uses an integrated suppressor, widespread usage * SV-98 | 7.62x54, 10 round magazine, bolt action, limited usage * KSVK | 12.7x108, 5 round magazine, semi auto, limited usage * OSV-96 | 12.7x108, 5 round magazine, semi auto, can be folded in half, limited usage